Research Methodology For Research Design - 2478 Words

3.1 Introduction This chapter presents the research methodology employed in this thesis in respect of the research objectives by ensuring the application of the appropriate methodology. Among other things the research design, population, sampling procedures and sample size, data collection technique and research instrument were discussed. Finally, the data analysis and research limitations were looked at. . 3.2 Research design Research design constitutes the entire strategy for data collection including the specific data analysis techniques or methods the researcher intends to use. Three major approaches are mostly considered by researcher during research methodology. These are quantitative, qualitative or mixed approaches. However, Ghauri et al. (1995) maintained that quantitative and qualitative methods are two types of research methods mostly used by researchers. According to Bryman Bell (2007), the quantitative method entails systematic empirical studies which involve quantifying through the assistance of mathematics and statistics. Data is collected and transformed into numbers which are empirically tested to see if a relationship can be found in order to be able to draw conclusions from the results gained. On the other hand, qualitative research does not rely on statistics or numbers rather qualitative research often refers to case studies where the collection of information can be received from a few studying objects. According to Biggam (2008) quantitativeShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology For The Research Design Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesThis following chapter seeks to show how the research is to be carried out. It focuses on methods/techniques to be used in conducting the research, the logic behind the methods employed, and justifications for each of the approaches/techniques. It focuses on the different ways of gathering information and data. A review of the literature reviewed in chapter two has helped to determine the types of methodology that are suitable for this study. In addition this chapter brings out the sampling methodsRead MoreResearch Methodology For The Research Design Process Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY Steps in the research design process are; Problem Definition Data Collection Method Select the Sample Size Select Method of Analysis Problem Statement: â€Å"ABSENTEEISM† is one of the great disasters faced by all the organizations in this modernized world which results in turnover. So the firm has to reinvest so many amounts. People not only used to leave the organizations due to the personal reasons, the main reason is all about the industrial environmental factors â€Å"ABSENTEEISM†Read MoreResearch Methodology For Qualitative Research Design4210 Words   |  17 PagesCHAPTER TWO: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction Chapter two provides a detailed description of the research methods and procedures used to conduct this study. Major sections of this chapter include a rationale for qualitative research design, a description of the setting and participants, an overview of research design, a description of the IRB approval process, data collection methods, methods for data analysis and synthesis, and ethical and trust considerations. The purpose of the proposed studyRead MoreResearch and Design Methodology Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesM1A1 : Research and Design Methodology 2 In order to understand human development one must observe how people change over time at different ages. In the logitudinal design participants or groups are studied over and over again at differetn times and chages are noted as they age. The observation time can very depending on information being gathered. Sometimes lasting short periods of time or years. One benefit of theRead MoreMethodology And Methods Of Research Design Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagespresents and discusses approaches, design and methods to be employed in this study. This chapter further introduces the justification and rationale behind the choice of the research design, method, and analytical process upon which this study will be founded. It also highlights details of the research design, target population, sampling procedures and technique, data collection tools, analysis and presentation as well as ethical consideration. 3.1. Research Design Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009Read MoreResearch Study Design And Methodology2036 Words   |  9 PagesV.) Study Design and Methodology: We will use mixed-method. Quantitative and qualitative methods provide complementarity to elaborate the problems we want to address. To be specific, qualitative data can help us to see a big picture and verify the disparity of accessing to ANC between the rural-to-urban migrant population and non-migrant population. Qualitative data can make up for the absent individual experiences and factors during accessing ANC among rural-to-urban migrant women, health providersRead MoreInternational Marketing Research Methodologies and Design1251 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Marketing Research Methodologies and Design International marketing opens a new avenue for a company to grow as well as face with pending challenges of competition (Craig Douglas, 2005). Overreliance on the domestic market compromises a company potential at the onset of new cultures and expansion of competing companies in the domestic turf (Malhotra, 2004). With this in mind, it is recommended that a company XYZ Inc. should consider expanding its market outreach by venturing inRead MoreResearch Design And Methodology Of The Social Sciences1249 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction. This chapter presents the methodology used in carrying out the research. It describes the type and source of data, the study area, the target population, sampling methods and techniques used to select the sample size. The chapter also describes data collection and analysis techniques. 3.1Research Method There are two general methods in the social sciences: quantitative and qualitative research. Mouton and Marais (1990) define the differencesRead MoreResearch Design and Methodology for Business Decision4411 Words   |  18 Pages2.1 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH REPORT: What is Research Design? Research design can be thought of as the structure of research – it is the glue that holds all of the elements in a research project together. There are many definitions of design, but no single definition imparts the full range of important aspects. 2.2 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH REPORT Company wants to know that quality of product is under control limits or not and they want to detect assignable causes of variationRead MoreResearch Methodology On How The Researcher Carried Out The Research Design? Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesCHAPTER THREE 3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The following section gives an outline or guideline on how the researcher carried out the research. According to Kerlinger (1973), a research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation considered so as to get responses to research questions and to regulate adjustments. Selltiz et al (1976; 90) also defined a research design as the organization of circumstances for collection and analysis of data in a way that targets to syndicate applicability

Persuasive Essay On Gun Control - 1813 Words

A high caliber mechanism that could send a projectile shredding through the flesh and bone of anybody standing in its path sounds like a blood curtling tool that should never make it into the hands of the common people. However, these instruments have been an age old tradition since the founding of our country. From hunting to protecting territories, guns have been implemented in our society as a means of survival. This ideal was so prevalent to the founding fathers of our country that they immortalized the principle that it is â€Å"the right of the people to keep and bear Arms† (The Bill of Rights). This guiding statement has been challenged time and time again, but to no avail. When it comes down to the fact of the matter, guns don’t cause†¦show more content†¦These outliers of cases harm the reputation of gun owners significantly by stripping away the notion that most of the people who own guns know the proper way to use them. The United States has been raised on the tenet of operating guns to serve our needs. We use them relentlessly to protect our coasts and everything this country stands for, as well as the traditional sport of hunting and classic target practice. Hunters have no interest in bringing their rifles and shotguns into the general public, therefore serving no danger to those who do not take part in the event. If one was to be with another person while on the hunt, there is extreme precautions taken whilst firing at animals. Zones are in place so that one person’s fire never enters the vicinity in which another person is standing. De facto rules such as this one are one of the hundreds that every responsible gun owner is keen on knowing, and when combined, â€Å"the risk for a harming incident can be virtually eliminated. Gun owners abide by these guidelines and see to it that their weapon is used for only the benefit of their community† (Rules 3). Hunters, who are one of the ma jorities when it comes to those who own guns, use their weapons in a solitary field for a solitary purpose. With any potential danger being obviated by their stringent principles, this large section of firearm owners serve no danger or malicious intentShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but â€Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank’s Model of Persuasion. Rank’s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as â€Å"intensify.† While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as â€Å"downplay.† Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words   |  5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. It’s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words   |  5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbecomingly increasingly unsure of where the line is drawn on being able to have a gun and what prevents people from using them for harm. Some people have argued that even though the Second Amendment does protect our individual rights to have the option to own arms, that it should give the government authority to ban high-crime communities from using handguns. Gun violence embraces every town in the United States. Gun violence in the past few decades continually keeps becoming a bigger and bigger issueRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthe right to own guns. These are also the words that allow shooting after shooting to take place in our country. The United States is in desperate need of stricter, more uniform gun control laws so that the country may become a safer place. One of the main issues with gun laws in the United States is the lack of uniformity in the restrictions held by the states. â€Å"We looked at five types of gun control enacted at the state level: assault weapons bans, high-capacity magazine bans, gun possession prohibitionsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1190 Words   |  5 PagesHANDS UP!: An Essay in Favor of Gun Control in America Andrew A. McKay Victor Valley College  Abstract Gun ownership is embedded in the fabric of America. The United States has the highest gun ownership rate in the world with 88 guns per 100 people. This is a staggering amount of firearms in the U.S. which our forefathers would ve never imagined when writing the 2nd Amendment. The 2nd Amendment states that â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1687 Words   |  7 Pagesayehu Yitbarek Levell English 121-325/S25 04/20/2017 Gun Control Gun control is a controversial and important issue all over the world. A gun, as a weapon for defense and protection, has been misused by many resulting in unlawful acts. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dedicated protect public health and safety, in 2010, there were roughly 31,670 gun-related deaths in the U.S. About 11,100 were homicides (35%) and about 19,400 (61%) were suicides (Jim). Every day, a lotRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1656 Words   |  7 Pages Gun control has been a huge issue lately, but the focus needs to be on the person handling the gun. We need to make stronger background checks to stop all this unnecessary violence going on in todays society. There has been strong supporters on both sides with very well known support groups, almost all of the people that vote towards stricter gun laws and banning guns have never been in a situation to need one and don’t understand that different guns serve different purposes. There are three different

Youth And Piracy free essay sample

This impact is so big that some of us ask ourselves how come people that commit piracy are working by themselves and are self-made people, somehow engineers. This act has taken a so large influence that it has become a common and usual action. The question that might be asked is do they really know what piracy is? Indeed, for some, many tend to think that the simple act of copying is not considered as pirating. In fact, piracy is when you use unlicensed software or a part of it for any kind of use, and consequently prohibit its authors from earning money from it. One of the biggest today’s problems in our Kingdom is that this informal sector is driving Morocco in a tremendous loss in terms of economy and integrity at a global scale. Unfortunately, youngsters are grandly responsible of many forms of piracy such as illegal downloads and/or software copying. In the meanwhile, is the average Moroccan ready to afford authentic software at a relatively high price? Whatever the answer might be, there is absolutely no reason for anyone to commit piracy, and one should greatly be submitted to severe penalties because it is of course in part because of piracy that our country’s economic health is affected. But why do we commit piracy, and what can be done to decrease the impact of this phenomenon. One of the first questions people should ask themselves is why do Moroccans and/or others commit acts of piracy almost every single day? Why does the phenomenon’s expansion seem unstoppable, despite Morocco’s fight against piracy placed as one of its top priorities? In fact, the phenomenon is still getting bigger and bigger due to the unstoppable progress of technology. Our country is still losing over the equivalent of over 200 Million US Dollars. Many good development aspects of Morocco have given the great chance and opportunity to piracy to experience an incredible level of growth. Indeed, according to the International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA), Morocco â€Å"has emerged as one of the fastest growing broadband Internet markets in the world, growing at a rate of 200% by adding a total of 135,000 DSL lines in the first three quarters of 2005, for a total installed base of 179,000 lines Special 301. † Given these evolutions, specific measures should have been taken because the â€Å"e-pirate† is in the Internet just like a fish is in the water. Thanks to the growing number of Internet lines and their bandwidth, piracy is almost in one of its best environment to evolve. Moreover, youngsters seem to enjoy this evolution as they are the ones who commit acts of piracy every day. Indeed, the less time the user needs to wait for an illegal copy to be downloaded, the more he will be encouraged to download. Moreover, the more Internet lines, the more the number of downloads. Indeed, due to these performances, â€Å"the recording industry noted that Morocco has the dubious distinction of being in first place in the Middle East and North Africa region in terms of music piracy. The recording industry estimated the music piracy rate in Morocco at virtually 100% in 2004 Special 301. † Fortunately, â€Å"next December, a law on intellectual property protection will enter into force in Morocco to adapt national law to international norms Morocco, Economics. † Moreover, it is true that it is in every human being’s nature to lean towards what suits him or her most. In other words, as long as people are given the opportunity to purchase software or music at lower price, they will continue buying counterfeited products. In fact, very few people are aware of the impact of piracy on our country’s economy, and some tend to only think about their own financial efficiency. Therefore, if buying a pirated product can make them economize money, we still are far away from solving the problem. That is the reason why one shouldn’t throw the whole responsibility on the general consumer. Indeed, Moroccans are very encouraged to buy counterfeited products because they can find many rare ones in informal places. But what are really the effects of piracy on our country, or any other one. It is very commonly known that piracy makes every country lose huge amounts of money. Indeed, there is an important economy indicator which is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Any company situated in a given country, contributes to the country’s GDP growth. If the sales and/or revenue of a given company decrease, the country’s GDP inevitably experiences the same consequences. Therefore, when the level of piracy is high, companies’ revenues decrease which leads to a global economy crisis when many companies get affected. According to a critic concerning piracy, the first country to be affected by it is the United States What is Piracy?. Indeed, it exports the biggest part of software around the globe, which is considered to be at least 80% of all the programs available across the countries. As stated before, piracy has taken a so large level that it has become common and usual. We might want concentrating more on Morocco and the kingdom’s so called software pirates. If one takes a look at the most important piracy sites in Morocco, one might notice the number of young people in front of their respective shops, full of illegal copies of movies and/or software and/or games. When economists gather all the information concerning piracy, they deduct that the high level of piracy in Morocco costs the government no less than 253 Million U. S $ Morocco, Economics. Shouldn’t we think that our economy would have been so much better if piracy was really penalized? Indeed, the problem in Morocco concerning piracy is that authorities tend to close their eyes on these kinds of problems when corruption is still a major barrier to development. We shouldn’t forget that the country has a youth to take care of, and teach them the good ways of making money. Indeed, youngsters are the ones who are the most stuck on their screens, most of the time spending their time downloading. Unfortunately, these people tend to defend their selves and downloading by saying so what? Why doesn’t the government do anything about this? Let’s try to be realistic for a few moments. Let’s take the example of the seat belt fastening when driving. As soon as the 100 Dhs fine policy for not fastening the seat belt was established, and that some unfortunates indeed experienced the feeling of paying it, almost no driver still holds the steering wheel without the seat belt fastened. Consequently, the number of deaths and accidents in Morocco has reduced. It might be the same case for piracy. If the authorities used severe fines and/or penalties for those who commit counterfeit, they would manage to dissuade people for buying counterfeited products and permit the country to develop its economy by reducing losses due to piracy. Economists estimate the amount of 200 Million Moroccan Dirham that is lost due to the high level of piracy Morocco, Economics. In the field of movies, music and software, near 70% of the products bought by domestics are considered as being counterfeited ones. It is not such a big surprise when the â€Å"capacity production [approaches] nearly 400,000 cassettes and 600,000 CDs a week† and when the prices of original ones are too high for the average Moroccan’s purchase power Morocco, Economics. Nevertheless, committing piracy is not only copying, it’s also stealing, therefore a crime. Some economists tend to defend piracy in Morocco based on the argument saying that Moroccans do not have to appropriate purchase ability to buy original software and/or movies. Well, hat they should know also is that the same average person still does not have the power to buy a LCD screen television, or a brand new refrigerator. When you buy software, you buy it once and that’s it. But concerning the refrigerator, it will one day be obsolete by the end of a few years and one will need to change it. Therefore, why people tend to excuse or justify piracy? Wouldn’t we be jailed if we steal a brand new television from a superma rket? Of course we will. But is saying that I stole it because I didn’t have the enough amount of money to buy it an appropriate excuse to justify my act? The answer is no. The problem with software is that they are â€Å"soft†, which means that they cannot be touched. Therefore, this characteristic makes them easy to steal and copy, easier and more discrete than stealing a refrigerator. Moreover, there are our local artists. Not only are they suffering from the outer competition coming from famous foreign artists, but also â€Å"are incapable of surviving from the income of their artistic work Special 301. † Indeed, unlike regular software, music CDs don’t possess a key or activation code to prove its authenticity, which makes them more vulnerable to piracy. This latter is creating very degrading aspects to our country. In the meanwhile, one should stop thinking about who is responsible for this high level of piracy, and start brainstorming about plausible solutions to stop or at least reduce and/or decelerate this phenomenon which seems like an unstoppable steam machine. In other words, what can we do? It is commonly known that piracy is a problem. Fortunately, every problem has its own solution; otherwise it wouldn’t be called so. Even though some measures are being taken or prepared by the government, there are some that might be useful for us and our country’s economic health. Some economists assume that in order to solve the problem of piracy, authorities should focus more on the real causes of today’s piracy expansion, instead of concentrating on penalizing the direct consumers of it. According to Craig and Burnett in their book Software Piracy Exposed, â€Å"companies and anti-piracy groups should concentrate their efforts on shutting down the most popular Web sites that host pirated software (295). † In fact, it is astonishing to see how much pirated software is available to download on these sites and all of them for free. Unfortunately, most of them tend to try making profit thanks to piracy. Indeed, they make visitors pay fees for every download they make. It would indeed be a great step forward if someone took the responsibility of getting rid of these web sites, as it will contribute greatly in every country’s economic situation. Moreover, at a global scale, Internet services are getting bigger and bigger, day after day, along with their bandwidth. Therefore, if these web sites still exist along with high transfer rate in the Web, even more files and/or software can or will be downloaded. In order to have an idea of the opportunities that piracy offers to consumers on these web sites, one might want having a look at them. Indeed, even the most famous and expensive software such as Microsoft Windows, Norton Anti-Virus, or even AutoCAD, is free for download on them. Some other economists tend to focus more on the copyright issues of piracy. Indeed, instead of trying to delete these kinds of websites from the World Wide Web, they suggest that the responsible of these sites will have to pay copyright fees for every single file and software they will make available for download. In other words, according to Gut Hart-Davis in his book Internet Piracy Exposed, a legal file sharing policy will be implemented (289). Consequently, only files and software which have copyrights will be available. Moreover, these sites will still require customers to pay for every download they make. As a result, a big part of the issue concerning copyrights might be resolved and artists might â€Å"start† getting the profit they were working for. Others tend to focus more on the strict aspect of music piracy, assuming that it is the sector mostly affected by it, especially in Morocco. In fact, according to Sameer Hinduja in his book Music Piracy Crime Theory, every single music file on the internet should not be available for free download, but with a certain price (45). In fact, this example is already implemented in France for instance, where each music file available on the Internet is worth 1â‚ ¬. Even the Peer-To-Peer network did not stand this new policy there, as authorities grandly started to control illegal downloading, in order to protect copyright policies. Moreover, it is also suggested that the price should be set according to type of file and software. In a nutshell, it can be claimed that it is true that piracy has very negative effects on our country’s economy, even though this latter might have some advantages in the short-run. Piracy places Morocco in the highest rank among North African and Middle East countries in terms of software and music piracy. The real question to ask is why do people have the ordinary reflex and nature to illegally download, purchase and copy software and music that originally cost a lot of money? One of the reasons behind the situation is the growing Internet services along with their bandwidths. Indeed, people have greater abilities and possibilities to download, and also have the opportunity to resell them in order to make profits from them. In the meanwhile, efficient measures are about to be implemented, and some are already helping countries deal with the piracy issue. In France for instance, music available for download on the Internet each cost 1â‚ ¬. Other economists suggest that Websites that host pirated files need to be removed. Thanks to these suggested solutions, many piracy and copyright issues would be corrected, including the development aspect of our Moroccan youth.

Kingdom Monera Essays - Developmental Biology, Cell Biology, Protist

Kingdom Monera annon Kingdom Monera 1. Unicellular 2. Sometime form groups or filaments 3. Prokaryotic 4. Nutrition mainly absorbed, Sometimes photosynthetic or chemosynthetic 5. Cell wall is a polysaccuride with a polypeptide cross-links 6. Reproduction through binary fissions, some exchange genetic material Kingdom Protista 1. Unicellular 2. Colonial 3. Some are unicellular with eukaryotic cells 4. Lack specialized tissues 5. Include both heterotrophic and autotrophic Kingdom Fungi 1. Eukaryotic heterotrophes with nutrition by absorption 2. Contain filamentious bodies with many neuclei 3. Crosswalls may form during lifetime 4. Unicellular 5. Cell walls made of chitin 6. Reproduce asexually or sexually Kingdom Plantae 1. Unicellular 2. Eukaryotic 3. Autotrophic organisms: have tissues and organs 4. Cell walls contain cellulose 5. Cloraphyll A and B present and localized in plastids 6. Food stored as starch 7. Sex organs are multicellular Kingdom Animalia 1. Multicellular 2. Eukaryotic 3. Heteratrophic 4. Gain nutrition by ingestion 5. Specialized tissues 6. Many have complex organ systems 7. Reproduce sexually 8. No cell walls 9. Tissues are often reorganized during embryonic development

Misperception of Iraq essays

Misperception of Iraq essays One of the most blatant and significant misperceptions floating around in the world today regards the war in Iraq. In spite of official findings to the contrary, including some admissions on the part of the Bush administration, many American citizens continue to believe both that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction and that the nation was somehow linked to the terrorist attacks of September 11. Even though weapons inspectors and other investigators found no corroborating evidence to these claims, millions of citizens hold on dearly to this misperception, believing strongly that President Bush was correct to have invaded a sovereign nation. Many mainstream media sources have published articles or broadcasts on the fact that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction and that Iraq cannot be linked to September 11. However, many people continue to believe the misperception that both these myths are true. The misperception thrives in large part because of the clever wording or spin of the Bush administration. Furthermore, for many people around the world, the misperception that many Americans hold is ridiculous and frightening. Regardless of how people feel about the President and whether or not he should be re-elected, the Iraq issue remains an important, relevant misperception on the part of the American people, a misperception that can No one will argue reasonably that Saddam Hussain was a good leader. He killed and persecuted numerous people and suppressed the citizens of Iraq for many years. He deserved to be removed from power. Therefore, Saddam Hussain's failure as a leader is not a misperception. However, the means by which the United States invaded Iraq resulted in countless civilian deaths and American soldier casualties and was also counter to the basic rules of international politics. After all, few nations in the world offered their ...

individual & court system essays

individual & court system essays Juries have had their day. Justice is too important to be left in the hands of 12 amateurs who would rather be elsewhere and lack judgement and expertise. The theory behind the use of juries in the justice system is that a group of randomly chosen citizens will represent the will of the entire community. Therefore, theoretically at least, the community as a whole controls the justice system. However, there is argument in favour of replacing juries with informed experts who are better qualified to serve justice in a group of people, because most jurors would rather be elsewhere and lack judgement and expertise. In contrast, some argue that the existing justice system works as desired, and so should not be changed. In order to examine the merits of both arguments, the advantages and disadvantages of juries must be compared, as must the advantages and disadvantages of replacing juries with experts. The main advantage of using juries in the justice system is that, supposedly, the views of the community are reflected in this group of people. By randomly selecting people for jury duty, it is hoped that these people will be representative of the will of the wider community, quite similar in theory to a parliament. The reason that this is said to be an advantage of using juries is that the aim of justice, in the criminal sense, is to protect the community as a whole from undesirable danger, therefore the members of the a community should be able to serve justice themselves. For example, a jury sentenced Tasmanian gunman Martin Bryant to life imprisonment, and this finding was met with resounding approval by the public, demonstrating the effectiveness of using a jury. Unfortunately, the will and views of any community are not defined clearly, and are usually quite diverse, and thus it is doubtful that every jurys findings represent the will of the majority in a community. However, p ositive public reaction to ...

Chinese History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese History - Essay Example The paper tells that the Ming Literature texts address issues of consumption in both negative and positive ways. However, they are not detached from a discourse of morality, governance and universal order discourse that links humanity from any class in the society. In the Ming China, the majority of the population was busy with issues of whether to consume enough of the available necessities of life to avoid death rather than the choices about consumption. The difference of access was clear in the choices in terms of the range of commodities to be used. The elite are the ones who make decisions on how things out to be. Therefore, as Clunas points out, â€Å" in the pre-industrial world of goods of the Ming elite is a clear parallel to the situation described by Adrian Forty as intrinsic to the more complex world of the nineteenth century in Europe and America†. Thus, the writings reveal the manner in which consumption f luxury goods affected decision-making and class struggles in Ming China. In my opinion, The Ming Literature texts address issues of consumption in Ming China and show that Ming was a materialistic individual who wanted to preserve the culture and class system of ancient China. The issue in Ming China was not about what to consume but about the amount to consume with respect to the different classes that people occupied. This clearly shows the class anxieties between the elite and the low classes where the elite wanted to preserve their status by all means. This explains the consumption of luxurious goods by the elites.